What are the 20 most promising new materials this year?

Materials industry is the basic industry of national economy, especially emerging materials. It will bring a revolutionary change to industry. New material is the forerunner in the development of material industry, and is an important strategic emerging industry. In the 21st century, rapid development of science and technology revolution, new materials products with each passing day, the acceleration of industrial upgrading, material replacement. New materials technology and information technology, biotechnology, nanotechnology, such as mutual integration, structural function integration, intelligent functional materials, material of low carbon, green and renewable cycle (environmental protection) is paid close attention to environment friendly features.

In 2015, xi Jinping, visited the university of Manchester, England, chairman of the national institute of graphene, points out in English and in graphene research can realize "combination";

In 2015, the prime minister li Keqiang, in his government work report "public entrepreneurship, peoples innovation";

In 2015, the ministry of industry and put forward the construction of our country become a manufacturing powerhouse blueprint "made in China 2025";

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Under this background, the new material online, comprehensive research progress at home and abroad well-known research institutions and companies, science and technology media commentary and industry hotspot study selected 20 dah sing material, on the basis of the blockbuster released "2016 the most potential ten new material" selection activities, expecting to help the development of new material industry in China and application of new materials. The following for 20 dah sing material detailed information (in no particular order).

1, the graphene

Breakthrough: unusual low electrical conductivity, low resistivity and the speed of fast electron transfer, beyond the strength of the steel dozens of times and excellent transmission of light.

Trend: the Nobel Prize in physics in 2010 make graphene hot in recent years, technology and capital market, in the next five years will be in photoelectric display, semiconductor, touch screen, electronic devices, Energy storage battery, display, sensor, semiconductor,special, military industry, composite materials, biological medicine and other fields will be explosive growth.

Major research institutions (the company) : Graphene Technologies, Angstron Materials, GrapheneSquare, Jinan holy stream high ink ene, Xiamen, Qingdao, China chic graphene technology co., LTD., Jining, and Ningbo, the sixth element of Mexico, etc.

2, embedded fullerenes

Breakthrough: using ion bombardment of C60 was embedded fullerenes, and purification separation from other fullerenes mixtures (hard).

Trends: in anti-hiv medicine, enzyme activity inhibition, cutting DNA, light therapy, antioxidant, beauty makeup, and other fields have broad application prospects.

Research institutions (the company) : at the university of Oxford, carbon material design company (Oxford), Chinese academy of sciences, Beijing university, Xiamen fu recruiting materials technology Co., Ltd., Shenzhen Beauty Star Co., Ltd, Yunghsin fullerenes technology Co., Ltd of Puyang city, etc.

3, black p

Breakthrough: black phosphorus has the energy gap, compared with graphene make it more easier for light detection, its energy gap is through the silicon substrate stack black phosphorus layers to adjust, make its can absorb visible light range and communications, using infrared wavelength range. Black phosphorus is a kind of direct bandgap semiconductor (direct - band), can also be the electrical signals into light.

Development trend of the future in transistors, sensors, solar energy battery Prospects, switch, battery electrodes and other fields widely.

Research institutions (the company) : the university of Minnesota, the United States air force science research institute, the national science foundation, Shenzhen institute of advanced technology, Chinese academy of sciences, Shenzhen university, China university of science and technology, fudan university, Shanghai institute of applied mathematics and mechanics, etc.

4, 3 d printing materials

Breakthrough: change the processing method of traditional industries, can be quickly implement complex structure of molding and so on.

Development trend: revolutionary molding method, in the field of complex structure forming and rapid processing molding, has great prospects

Research institutions (the company) : the Object company, 3 dsystems, Stratasys, Beijing material institute, Shanghai material institute, British nutt, material billiton, HuaShu high-tech, Guanghua Weiye, the jubilee science and technology, state shares, heilongjiang xin da, etc.

5, liquid metal

Breakthrough: high toughness, excellent magnetic conductivity and low magnetic loss, excellent liquid.

Trends: in the low loss at high frequency transformers, mobile terminal equipment of the structure, etc.

Research institutions (the company) : Liquidmetal Technologies, Inc., Chinese academy of sciences metal, Dongguan PAM's HaoYu, appropriate Ann technology, BYD, Dongguan escape exposure, antai technology, etc.

6, aerogel

Breakthrough: high porosity and low light density, low thermal conductivity, excellent heat insulation characteristics.

Development trend of potential new materials and the energy conservation and environmental protection, thermal insulation, electronic appliances, construction and other fields has huge potential.

Research institutions (the company) : the aspen America, W.R.G race, Fuji in Japan - Silysia company, birth, nano, Kunshan blue el power, taken on Hunan fung, shaanxi au Chong, etc.

7, ionic liquids

Breakthrough: it has high heat stability, wide liquid temperature range, adjustable acid, alkaline, polarity, coordination ability, etc.

Trends: in the field of green chemical, and biological and catalysis has wide application prospect.

Research institutions (the company) : SolventInnovation corporation, basf, lanzhou institute of physics of Chinese academy of sciences, Tongji university, Huizhou Daya bay YiLiRong chemical technology co., LTD., etc.

8, quantum dots

Breakthrough: size is about 2 ~ 20 nm semiconductor crystals, by a small number of atoms, activity restricted scope, semiconductor properties of the loss of the original. Internal structure, different size, different colors of light, quantum dot size accurate enough, can emit bright red, green, blue (color adjustable), can be more accurate control color display.

Development trend of the future in medicine (imaging markers, genomics and drug screening, etc.), semiconductor devices, electronic devices, storage, etc.), display lighting in areas such as foreground huge.

Research institutions (the company) : Nanjing university of science and technology, Chinese academy of sciences, Jilin university, Tsinghua university, Hangzhou, crystal technology co., LTD., the United States OceanNanotech company, Wuhan yoga source quantum dot star technology development co., LTD., purple (Shanghai) new material technology development co., LTD., the quantum dot fluorescent magnetic nanomaterials company of China, Tianjin quantum dot technology development co., LTD, Changzhou quantum dots biological technology co., LTD., Suzhou star shuo technology co., LTD., Tianjin, the nano technology co., LTD., etc.

9, nano perovskite

Breakthrough: nano perovskite have giant magnetic resistance, high ionic conductivity, catalytic effect to the oxygen precipitation and reduction, etc.

Development trend of the future in areas such as catalysis, storage, sensors, light absorption has huge potential.

Research institutions (the company) : Mr Puri, AlfaAesar, etc

10, a metamaterial

Breakthrough: physical properties of conventional materials do not have, such as negative magnetic permeability and negative dielectric constants, etc.

Trends: change traditional according to the concept of the nature of the materials for processing, the future can be according to the need to design the material characteristics, potential and revolutionary.

Research institutions (the company) : Boeing, Kymeta company, Shenzhen light qi institute, national technology, etc.

11, flexible glass

Breakthrough: change the characteristics of the traditional rigid, fragile glass, glass flexible revolutionary innovation.

Development trend of future flexible display, folding equipment, foreground huge.

Research institutions (the company) : corning company, Germany short group, etc.

12, artificial crystal,

Breakthrough: a soft elastic medical gel collagen of polymer materials, implanted inside the eye, and treatment of abnormal vision.

Development trend of water-insoluble, Gao Huaxue inertia, high stability, no carcinogenic effect, high biocompatibility, good tolerance and elastic strength stability, no swelling, etc.

Research institutions (the company) : 30 companies in the United States (AbbottMedicalOptics, Inc.), the crystal group (Dongguan he Jing Nano materials co., LTD., Nano intraocular lens (pinghu) co., LTD, Taizhou ultra crystal artificial crystal co., LTD., Changzhou artificial crystal co., LTD., Chongqing ultra crystal artificial crystal co., LTD.), the United States Lenstec company, aibo nords (Beijing and Suzhou) medical technology co., LTD., Beijing institute of artificial crystal co., LTD., the central African crystal artificial crystal research institute, Beijing research institute, Shandong university, Shanghai silicate research institute of Chinese academy of sciences, etc.

13, foam metal

Breakthrough: light weight, low density, high porosity, large specific surface area.

Development trend of electrical conductivity, alternative application field of inorganic non-metallic materials cannot conduct electricity; Has a great potential in the field of acoustic noise reduction.

Research institutions (the company) : Alcan (aluminum), buying riversdale, Symat NorskHydro Kalumpang, Ningbo, Hangzhou Sai fu yuan Teda, Liaoning, Sichuan nonferrous metal materials co., LTD.

14, self-assembly (self-healing) materials

Breakthrough: material molecular self-assembly, realize material itself "intelligent", change the previous material preparation method, realizes the materials themselves spontaneously to form a certain shape and structure.

Development trends: change the traditional material preparation and material repair methods, molecular devices, surface engineering in the future, nanotechnology and other fields has great prospects.

Research institutions (the company) : Harvard University, nankai university, Jilin university, Beijing university, Chinese academy of sciences, etc.

15, shape memory alloy

Breakthrough: after preforming, after the outside conditions forced deformation obtained with certain condition, restore to the original shape, material deformation of the reversible design and application.

Trends: in the space technology, medical equipment, machinery and electronics equipment, and other fields has huge potential.

Research institutions (the company) : YouYan new materials, the Chinese academy of sciences, Lanzhou west memory alloy co., LTD., antai technology, market, Jiangyin FaErSheng pell, new materials technology co., LTD., etc.

16, magnetic (electric) fluid materials

Breakthrough: a liquid form, both of solid magnetic materials, magnetic and liquid liquid, has the traditional magnetic properties of bulk materials do not have, and the application.

Development trends: used in magnetic seal magnetic, magnetic refrigeration and heat pump, and other fields, change traditional sealed refrigeration, etc.

Research institutions (the company) : ATA application technology companies in the United States, Japan Panasonic co., LTD., Beijing, Hunan, Ludwig magnetic god magnetic fluid technology co., LTD., etc.

17, biodegradable plastics

Breakthrough: can be natural degradation, raw materials from renewable resources, change the traditional plastic for oil, natural gas, coal and other fossil resources, reduce environmental pollution.

Development trend of future alternatives to traditional plastic, has the foreground huge.

Research institutions (the company) : Natureworks, Basf, Kaneka companies, blonde technology co., LTD., Zhejiang sea is biological material co., LTD., Zhejiang Hangzhou xin pharmaceutical co., LTD., Ningbo Tianan biological material co., LTD., Wuhan gorgeous environmental protection technology co., LTD., etc.

18, superconducting materials

Breakthrough: superconducting state, the material zero resistance, current is not loss, diamagnetic material in magnetic performance, etc.

Development trend of the future, such as break through high temperature superconducting technology, are expected to solve the problems such as power transmission loss, the electronic device fever, magnetic suspension technology and green new transmission.

Research institutions (the company) : Japan Sumitomo, Germany Bruker superconducting technology co., LTD., Chinese academy of sciences, Shanghai, west superconducting materials technology co., LTD., Liaoning Cuhk superconducting material co., LTD., Beijing, superconducting technology co., LTD., variety of superconducting technology co., LTD., Tianjin hydratight superconducting electronics co., LTD., Tsinghua university, etc.

19, carbon fiber

Breakthrough: light weight, high strength, anti-embrittlement, chemical corrosion resistance, resistance to organic solvent, acid, alkali, no swelling), small thermal expansion coefficient, high strength.

Development trend of product performance tends to be high performance-based, prices will continue to reduce,special and stable increase in the amount of stationary field, a rapid rise in civilian industry consumption, etc.

Research institutions (the company) : Japan Toray, Japan Toho, Japan's mitsubishi, America HEXCEL ZOLTEK, America, and America ALDILA, Germany west Gerry SGL group, Han Guotai light industry, the Formosa plastics group in China, the development of double seals, Weihai, Jilin Shenzhou carbon fiber, sinosteel Jiang carbon fiber co., LTD., Lanzhou Bluestar fiber co., LTD, CPC sunup, carbon fiber factory, Donghua university, ms, Wuhan institute of technology, Harbin institute of technology, etc.

20, carbon nanotubes

Breakthrough: high electrical conductivity, high heat conductivity, high elastic modulus, high tensile strength, etc.

Development trend of functional device of electrode and catalyst carrier, sensors, etc.

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