Five major challenges of new energy have emerged. What is the future development direction of new energy?

Today's Chinese electric car has three major changes: the development of Chinese automobile is tight with the time development to the quality of the high-end; The world the development of the automobile is undertaking the mission, as it should be make the car more suitable for human sustainable development; The expectations of the whole society for car is more and more big, the embedded for life is more and more deep, society is moving towards a new era of the development of the car.

In 2018 China's BBS held in Beijing, vice chairman of the CPPCC national committee wan made a speech.

The following records for speech excerpts from:

Yesterday, this is the first time more than a decade has the opportunity to more comprehensive look at the motor show, I have three impressions.

First, the development of Chinese automobile is tight with the time development to the quality of the high-end.

Second, cars are responsible for the development of all over the world to our mission, is to optimize the energy structure, climate change, make the car more suitable for the sustainable development of human beings.

Third, the expectations of the whole society for car is more and more big, the life of the embedded more and more deep, also explains the development of the society is heading for a new car.

I mainly want to talk about in the new era of forward some thinking on the development of new energy vehicles in our country. New energy vehicles development of our country has more than ten years. Research and development of new energy vehicles can occupy the commanding heights has become the focus of competition in today's automobile industry.

I talk about the two, first, facing the new situation, China's new energy automobile development review in 2017, the new energy vehicles has become a global auto industry transformation and upgrading. In 2017, the total production volume has exceeded 1.42 million, sales of about 777000 vehicles in China, some 779000 vehicles, the global new energy vehicles accumulative total sales of more than 3.4 million vehicles, more than half in China, more than 160.China accounted for more than 50%, as the energy conservation and emissions reduction, made a new contribution to fight climate change.

From last year's situation, the public accounted for 80% of pure electric car, commercial car has 184000, accounts for 21.5%, looked from this Angle, the rapid development of commercial vehicles, especially on urban public transport applications, more and more embedded in people's life. January to march this year, sales of new energy vehicles to get fast growth, the total sales volume is 140000 units, due to the production of last year, was low, so the increment of 154%, with the development of the development of passenger cars and commercial vehicles, are at a higher speed.

In 2017, we in the research and development and industrialization of key technologies of components, have made new progress, power battery key technological progress faster, motivation battery indicators in the stable. Power battery has reached 260 watts per kilogram, when prices are below $2, in a five hair or so per watt, all of the power battery development is also obvious.

Technology has been further breakthrough, one of our most critical power electronic chip IGBP, system integration, has made significant progress, power more than 3.3 kw per kg. The fuel cell, the corresponding also exceeded 2000 watts per liter. Automated driving technology is also rising. Yesterday I looked at it and listed on the new car has basically achieved the first step of snatched, car on the Internet. But really want to car networking need quite a long time.

Promulgated in 2012, the national energy saving and new energy vehicles industry development planning, there was a number, in 2015, have the ownership of about 500000 vehicles. In 2020, achieve annual sales of 2 million cars and 5 million's.

Frankly, since 2010, starting from the bus or rent to promote electric vehicles, progress is very bumpy. Until the end of the year 2014, our overall running vehicle is about 150000.When all the policies all-round into the implementation of the ground, obtained the rapid development of new energy vehicles, by the year 2015 has reached 470000.It tells us a scientific and technological innovation and industrial innovation is not enough, it also needs the support of the whole society.

Sales of 770000 units in 2017, compared with 2015, double doubled. Now, it seems, everyone believes that by 2018, this year, sales from now, it seems, reached 1 million basically do not have too much of a worry. That is to say, we are in 2016 than doubled again. But to really reach 2 million units annual output of 2020, it needs our efforts on the basis of double this year. That is to say, only every other year double speed can meet our standards, we formulated the plan. So the planning was still a lot of courage.

From Nordic countries announced that from 2030 to 2016 to stop selling, Norway is the first to stop selling, then other countries of Sweden, is to stop selling traditional fuel vehicle is proposed, in Europe, America, Japan and other developed countries, Asian countries, including us, our friends in India, are gradually announced to electric, intelligent direction, a political will, at the same time also is formulating corresponding development roadmap and schedule.

Accordingly, Europe and the United States, Japan and other developed countries and multinational group is from the aspects of electrification, intelligent power at the same time. Such as Volkswagen group put forward the upgrade 2025, released the plan, E electric starting in 2019 the whole vehicle, yesterday I was very interested in, is the engine and integrated circuit system, driving system of electromechanical integration also represents the future development direction. Toyota is in this respect is an international, put forward the plan of 2030 new energy automobile models challenges, their goal is also quite high.

In this trend, China's new energy automobile development has always been and the global development of new energy vehicles is together, has always been the trend of integration in the global development, also played the itself should play a leading role. China has actively participated in the global environment of the GEF project fuel cars, car of new energy projects, as well as the integrated application of project. On the bilateral cooperation, China and Germany launched a sino-german joint center for electric vehicle is established.

We encourage our enterprises at the same time in the open and China enterprise jointly set up a joint venture, to develop the car. The goal of new energy vehicles is our common development. Especially our power battery, motor and battery materials, also gradually into the world of international new energy automobile parts supply network, become the important suppliers. The next step is to focus on promoting our new energy cars, opening up and innovation.

In short, says prevention and control of atmospheric pollution, optimize energy structure to address climate change, it is the common duty of mankind must face, all shaken the responsibility. We want to be honest, in the middle of the cooperation to collaborative innovation, and make due contribution for auto industry transformation and upgrading.

Five challenges

Want to talk about our below for promoting the development of the national new energy cars new thinking.

First, the traditional drive system, in the face of more stringent emission standards, energy and carbon reduction and transformation development of these requirements.

The second is our pure electric vehicles, now develops very fast, but there are a lot of short board, all can't meet the requirements of in the car market.

Third, our basic research, the construction of infrastructure is inadequate, the construction of service system also need to be more perfect and flexible.

Fourth, in the future development of electrification, intelligence, our present policy should have corresponding adjustment.

Fifth, new energy vehicles is as an important gripper pollution control to be completed. This needs us more and more importance to scientific and technological innovation, transformation and upgrading, policy system and international cooperation.

The future development direction: electric, intelligent, fuel cell engine

The development of new energy vehicles, in fact, from the beginning of this century, we hope to the 11th five-year plan, strengthened the industrialization of pure electric drive strategy, in the new era of identified to promote the development direction of intelligent electric drive. More pursuit of high efficiency, to increase the energy in the battery performance, increase power.

In the future development direction of electric vehicle and a new development strategy:

It is clear the new direction of electrification, intelligent, innovative technology strategy to improve the new energy vehicles, the vehicle products to the comprehensive energy storage, high power, high efficiency drive power and energy recovery, intelligent control, lightweight body to dint.

The second is to intensify for fuel cell engine research and development, to promote the commercialization. We are now the development of the electric car soon, mostly to run in the middle of the city. City bus is only a small part of the remote bus market is very large.

There is also a must do right now is the vehicle power battery recycling. Automotive power battery, when it retired, is not over, smoothly on livestock can plant it can use for a long time, so it's a double life cycle, so to make arrangement in reusing and recycling, making it application and industrialization.

Our internal combustion engine industry facing the transformation of the pressure, the largest future regulations will be stricter, both in Europe, Japan, China proposed the future automobile fuel economy standards, must be up to standard. At the same time, emissions standards are more stringent. In terms of technology, we must pay attention to, that is, since the implementation of WLTC dynamic test, to the challenges of a car is a great, actually. But on the other hand, the dynamic testing, also provide more energy recovery for us.

The second aspect, the present application also indicates the direction of internal combustion engine electric and become the direction of the future. Response to new requirements, I feel that we design efficient electromechanical hybrid system is now in the direction of new energy vehicles.

Open source and open platform to promote autonomous core technology development

Another we need to care about is the self-driving car industry chain is how to make it. Now our automated driving has reached a new stage, especially last year, the state council has issued a new system of artificial intelligence planning research and development.

The goal of our development of self-driving first or safe, green, efficient and sharing as the goal, I rarely talk about unmanned, because I thought, driving a car is a kind of control the experience of the people, is one of the people, it is also a kind of human needs. Now a study says 80% of traffic accidents for factors, is a lot of fatigue and a moment of carelessness. Autopilot should first solve the problem.

Another, I think, in technology development, the electric car is the best vehicle automated driving, because the electric car is full electrification, the whole control technology is suitable for automation development.

Now that we have, in accordance with the requirements established some open source open platform, such as Baidu platform, automatic driving goal is to put the automobile industry and related to the Internet, and control industry, all together, in the open source way to promote a healthy ecosystem. Second, through the integration of production, and promote the key parts of research and development, from the perspective of the intelligent terminal to, to get through automatic driving technique and industrial chain. Third, we need to strengthen the car connected network informatization. That is, the digital road will be here in a focus on infrastructure construction. Only every traffic light, the path of every important information should have its own information of logo, to indicate the road conditions, can really drive automatically.

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