What Is Li Ion Battery?

Li Ion battery is the short form of Lithium Ion battery. It is the best thing that ever happened in the world of technology because all portable devices are embedded with lithium ion batteries that help them work without any external power sources. Lithium ion batteries were discovered for the very first time in 1970s by M Stanley Whittingham at Exxon. They were both students of chemistry and invented this battery while working in the lab of their educational institute. From then till now, no scientist could find a better solution of battery to be used in portable devices.

The best thing about lithium ion battery is its capacity to save electric power inside. Li Ion batteries can remain charge for long time and can make even whole power plants work. Also, Li Ion batteries take very less time to charge. You don’t need to spend hours to stay with your batteries in order to wait for then to get charged.

All types of portable devices and those machines that need to work in areas with no electricity, these Li Ion batteries are used. Laptops, smartphones, UPS, Music players, speakers, microphones, and any device that can work without plugging into the power source are all embedded with Li Ion batteries.

Along with being extremely beneficial, Li ion batteries require extra care from the user because these are prone to explode and damage. The most important thing that matters here is keeping a check at the charging time. You don’t have to overcharge it or else it can explode and damage.

Also charging these batteries is extremely easy. We will discuss ways of charging the Li Ion batteries in lines given ahead. But before that let me enlighten the chemistry of Li Ion batteries that’s given below:

Lithium Ion Battery Chemistry:

While making lithium ion batteries, various types of carbonated chemicals are used. These chemicals are used in different forms such as combo of ethylene carbonate and propylene carbonate is jointly mixed with linear carbonates having electrically high constants. In the mixture, diethyl carbonate having low viscosity is also used. The linear carbonate used in the Li ion batteries are dimethyl carbonate and ethyl methyl carbonate. These all work as solvents in the li ion batteries and help them to solute power and energy.

Linear carbonates also known as cyclic carbonates because they keep on moving between negative and positive charges in their magnetic field and help in producing power for devices to run ad work. Now, as dissolution of inorganic electrolytes is also necessary hence LiPF6 and the less viscose linear carbonates are used that help lithium ions to diffuse easily.

High warm and oxidation reliability is one of the most significant issues for the viable uses of lithium particle batteries. Lithium particle batteries with high charge and release rates are required for their application to make electric vehicles. High oxidation dependability of electrolyte arrangements is especially mentioned for the utilization of 5 V class cathodes.

A few distinct kinds of mixes have been analyzed to improve the warm and oxidation security of electrolyte arrangements. Phosphorus mixes, for example, phosphates, for the most part show great fire resistant properties. Blending of ionic fluids is likewise helpful to build the oxidation steadiness of electrolyte arrangements. Notwithstanding these mixes, organ fluorine mixes are new contender to improve the warm and oxidation solidness of lithium particle batteries.

Lithium Ion Battery Charging Methods:

There two methods in which lithium ion batteries can be charged. One is to use the charger and plug it in inside a power source. You don’t need to detach the battery for charging as it can be charged by remaining inside the device. Try to use genuine chargers and types of chargers are dependent upon the capacity and power of lithium ion batteries. For instance, you have to use a charger having power as 4.20V/cell is used for li ion batteries blended with cobalt.

Another way of charging lithium ion batteries is to use sun rays and solar energy. They don’t need much power to get charged. In areas, where there is no electric supply available, they can also charge Li Ion batteries by using solar energy. Solar plates are available in market, these are attached together with different wires and buttons to catch the power from sun and turn it into electricity.

Lithium Ion Battery Charging Life and Dead:

Well, the age or life of lithium ion batteries is maximum three years. After that it loses its capacity to charge and hold the current and hence cannot provide enough power to the device to work. It is then considered dead. Using these dead li ion batteries can damage your devices. Keep in mind that life of lithium ion batteries is three years even if you use it or you simply keep it on shelf without usage, after three years, it is going to be dead.

Moreover, if you will go to buy a new lithium ion battery, don’t forget to check its manufacturing date. All li ion batteries come with manufacturing date. Hence, to make sure that the battery you are buying is really genuine and new. If you don’t find the manufacturing date on battery pack, it is probably because the battery is too old and shopkeeper is trying to scam you.

Apart from age, a li ion battery can also be dead due to overcharging. Overcharged batteries get swell, starts leaking, or become extremely hot. In this situation, you have to plug it out from its charger and finish the connection between electric power and your battery. Otherwise, high explosions can happen that can result in serious economical- or health damages.

Also, you don’t need to keep li ion batteries in heat because even solar energy can make ions that are moving in the magnetic field can damage the battery. Consider these two things while copping up with the batteries and avoid any sort of issues and problems that can occur in future.