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Lithium Ion Battery Energy Density-Comparison, Calculation and Gasoline

May 17, 2021   Pageview:1957

When it comes to energy density, lithium ion battery has the highest energy density compared to other batteries. Energy density is mainly the amount of power a battery can hold. If the battery's energy density is higher, that means the battery will have more run time.  

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It will not drain out of power after a little time because of high energy density. Those batteries which cannot function for a greater time are because of the less energy density. When the battery gets older, the energy density also gets limited. It is the main reason you cannot use an old battery for a longer time. Lithium ion battery is one of the most powerful and highest energy density batteries.  

However, it should also be replaced after a specific time if you want to have the same features. Technology users always look for a high-density battery for laptops, mobile phones, digital cameras, etc.  

The quality of a battery is considered best if it has a high energy density. Lithium ion battery is commonly used because of its high energy density property. It is popular among people because it can provide long-term use of any accessory. 

Lithium Ion Battery Energy Density Comparison

Lithium ion batteries provide the highest energy density. We will compare it along with other batteries to provide you with a better idea. 

High-density Battery 

Lithium ion batteries can also vary when it comes to energy density. Each company will provide you with a different energy density because of the makeup of the battery from inside. Lithium ion batteries are compared with other batteries many times, but none of the batteries was efficient enough to have a higher density than the Lithium ion batteries. But it is also said that Lithium ion batteries lack a lot from gasoline.  

Gasoline has the highest energy density. 

Gasoline has the highest energy density, which comes around 12,700 Wh/kg by mass. It can also be measured in volume.

It is around 8760 Wh/L by volume. Gasoline is the element that left the Lithium ion batteries behind. LFP batteries Are also one of the highest energy density values, which are around 90-160 Wh/kg. This amount is lower than most of the Cobalt batteries; however, they are still considered as high-density batteries. 

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Cobalt Cathode 

Among Lithium ion batteries, cobalt cathodes are the highest density battery. Lithium ion batteries that consist of cobalt cathodes provide the best functioning and features. It is recommended for those people who are always traveling or want their accessories to be charged for a longer time. No other Lithium ion batteries can beat the energy density of Lithium ion batteries along with cobalt cathodes. 

Significant Batteries 

They can hold onto a lot of power for a longer time. This makes the best battery significant to use for most individuals. It is also quite popular among the technicians and other people who want to run their technical equipment on the level of excellence. 

Used in Technical Accessories 

They are mostly used in digital cameras, laptops, and mobile phones. However, the accessories that have Such Lithium ion batteries are more expensive than other types. This is because of the best quality features.  

Efficient and Long-lasting 

You can purchase yourself a lithium-ion battery budget that will help you in a longer Run. You can save yourself from a lot of frustration which is one of the plus points. Lithium ion batteries are also long-lasting, so you do not have to worry about replacing them anytime soon. 

Lithium Ion Battery Energy Density Calculation

It is very easy to calculate the energy density of a lithium ion battery. You can do it from time to time to have a record of energy density.  

Multiply the Maximum Capacity 

it also shows the decline of the battery over time. There is a specific formula for calculating the energy density of a Lithium battery. All you have to do Multiply the maximum capacity of the battery along with the Midpoint potential of the battery. The midpoint potential of the battery is the phase in which the battery is charged at 50%.

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The Midpoint of the Battery 

If the battery is more than 50%, it has to be discharged till the midpoint. This will help you in calculating the energy density of lithium ion batteries. You should check it regularly if you want to be aware of the battery condition. You should also check the energy density before purchasing a lithium ion battery. 

Lithium Ion Battery Energy Density vs Gasoline

Lithium ion battery has the highest energy density; however, it cannot be the energy density of gasoline.  

Gasoline has a Higher Energy Density Than Lithium Ion Battery 

Gasoline has a hundred times more energy density than the lithium ion battery. Lithium ion battery has 0.3 MJ/kg and about 0.4 MJ/liter. However, gasoline has 100 times more energy density. The energy density of lithium is around 100-265 Wh/kg.  

Presence of Hydrogen in Gasoline 

Gasoline provides more energy density because of the presence of hydrogen within it. Hydrogen is the highest energy content fuel that is used for vehicles and certain types of batteries. This is the main reason no other element can beat the energy density of gasoline. 

Chemical Reactions 

The chemical reactions with gasoline break the bonds to release energy. A lot of energy is released after breaking one Bond with gasoline. This is the reason gasoline is energy-dense. It is used for high power performance. Vehicles are also provided with gasoline because no other fuel can be sufficient for running large vehicles. 

Final Remarks:

Lithium ion battery is the most powerful battery which is used in many accessories because of its high-density property. 

It can hold up the power for a long time, providing you with enough time to run your technical equipment. It is preferred by most people because of its high energy density. However, gasoline is still one of the topmost fuels when it comes to higher energy density. You can choose the type of battery of fuel according to your requirement.

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