May 23, 2023 Pageview:310
The development of lithium batteries has affected the use of batteries significantly. The world now enjoys more power and performance from batteries than before.
Cell stacking and winding are the two main methods used in making these batteries. Each option is designed to offer a specific level of performance.
It is, therefore, extremely crucial for consumers to understand how these factors affect them. You need to know why a certain approach is superior to the other and what makes the batteries better performance.
And that is what we will look at in this guide. We want to see how cell stacking works and how it affects battery performance compared to other methods.
Keep reading to discover more.
Cell Stacking Is The Core Technology In The Middle Production Of lithium batteries
There is so much in the battery manufacturing process that most end-users are not aware of. This is why many don’t always buy the right batteries for their specific needs.
Cell stacking comes in the middle of the production process of lithium batteries. It plays a vital role in the final outcome of the battery and might be the reason why some batteries are better performers than others.
The cell used in stacking technology comes with small internal resistance, long life, compactness, and high energy density. That means it makes the battery perform a lot better under different circumstances.
Concerning performance, there is always something more stacking technology can offer. Compared to winding, lamination stacking can give the battery 5% more energy density and 10% more life cycles. At the same time, it can reduce the cost by 5%. In short, you have a better-performing and longer-lasting battery that creates a better user environment than other options.
About Cell Lamination and Stacking
The process involved in making lithium-ion batteries should follow a specific technology. This is where lamination and cell stacking come in as a crucial steps.
Lamination and cell stacking is a process in manufacturing lithium polymer batteries where the positive and negative electrode is cut into small parts. A separator is laminated, creating a small cell, and then a single cell is stacked in parallel, creating a larger cell. The process literally involves stacking smaller cells together to make a larger one.
There are different methods of stacking cells. The specific method used could have a more direct impact on the final outcome. Thus, you need to consider the specific method used in your battery before choosing it since it could play a role in its performance.
Laser structuring in some batteries is used to create additional lithium ion diffusion pathways. This process is extremely vital in increasing the active surface area of the electrodes, which improves the discharge capacities to higher C rates.
Aside from performance, lithium batteries also need better cycling stability and aging mechanism. Such factors can be improved using varying stuck pressure, which maximizes the distribution of the solid electrolyte interface.
Some experts have reported that higher stacking pressure often affects the capacity fade. Thus, batteries that have longer life cycles are stacked using lower pressure.
Also, there is a need to have uniformity among the electrodes and separator. This is because any non-uniform space between them leads to more diffusion, which can affect performance.
When looking for the best batteries, considering these factors is extremely crucial. Some batteries have a longer lifespan when based on how they are created, while others have a lower lifespan. You will get more life with a well-stacked battery.
The Difference Between Lamination And Winding Is Mainly In Die-Cutting And Pole Composition
Making batteries includes the process of slitting and drying the cells. After this, the cells produce. Two approaches are used in cell production, stack lamination, and winding. The main difference is that stacking involves cutting the positive and negative electrode pieces and the diaphragm into a specific shape and size. Next, the positive electrodes, diaphragm, and negative electrodes are stacked into small cells. Last, cells are stacked into small pieces, connecting them together to create a large cell.
Winding, on the other hand, involves fixing the slitted pole on a winding needle and positive pole piece. Next comes the rolling of the negative pole and the diaphragm on the battery while the needle is rotating. The battery’s design capacity determines the size of the pole needle, the number of windings, and other crucial features of the battery.
There are other differences between the two types that are also worth noting. For instance, the winding process is much simpler and easier to work with when it comes to industrial automation. And that is why many companies may use more winding. However, when it comes to performance, the stacked battery offers a lot more than the wound ones.
Another difference is in the cell production complexity. Winding is used for easier-to-operate,?semi-automatic, or fully automatic methods, which makes them easier to complete. The complexity of the laminated process requires manual operation, which can take more time.
Both methods design batteries for specific user needs. You need to choose where and how you wish to use the batteries. The lamination process is, for instance, preferred where more energy density is necessary. But the winding process is much easier and improves the production speed.
Lamination Significantly Improves Battery Energy Density And Safety
One of the biggest advantages of cell stacking is that it improves energy density. Manufacturers use more stable internal structures to improve the safety and lifespan of these batteries. Thus, these batteries are relatively more advanced than those done with the winding process.
The main reason is that cells done by winding have a lower space utilization rate because of the curves at the winding corners. Stacked cells, on the other hand, make full utilization of any available space.
Under the same volume design, energy density increases accordingly as per these methods. Stacking gives the battery a higher energy density, making it perform a lot better.
In terms of stability, cell stacking is considered a safer option. When batteries are in use, the intercalation of lithium ions on the cathode and the anode expand more rapidly. Wound cores face more internal stress on the inner and out layers, which may deform the battery. This makes stacked batteries more stable and safer.
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