APR 25, 2023 Pageview:383
Plant protection is crucial in the modern world's ecology and food production. As the world changes, unpredictable climatic conditions bring about strange pests and diseases.
It is extremely crucial to protect the plants and create a greener world. This has always been why food scientists and plant biologists have worked together.
But what is plant protection, and how does it impact the world today? This article seeks to answer this question today.
What Is The Meaning Of Plant Protection?
You may have come across this term many times. Plant protection means just that; protecting plants.
Many of us use different plant protection methods unconsciously. When you buy a pesticide for your garden, you are trying to protect your plants. It simply gives your plant extra protection against the different factors that may affect its growth and development.
Scientists carry out plant protection research to study insects, diseases, and weed pests that affect the global food supply and the environment. It is all about finding the best methods to keep our environment safe and have stable food production.
The main reason for plant protection research is to create disease-resistant plant varieties, sturdy insect pest behaviours, and to comprehend the development of herbicide-resistant weeds. It contributes to the protection of crop production systems from potentially damaging infestations.
It is extremely necessary to carry out this research as it helps to develop mechanisms that ensure sustainable food protection. As you may already know, our soils are losing their effectiveness every day; there is, therefore, a need to have a stable way of protecting the plants when they can no longer protect themselves.
The role of plant protection
So, what is plant protection so important, and why should one care? Here are some of the roles it plays:
Prevent pests and disease
The first and most crucial role of plant protection methods is to prevent diseases and pests in plants. Plant biology takes time to study different factors affecting plants and plant behaviors to create long-lasting solutions.
Creating immunity in plants
As stated earlier, the environment is changing rapidly due to different climatic conditions. This affects plants and food production in a significant way. Thus, plant protection seeks to create immunity in plants giving them a fighting chance against pathogens and damage. It also creates conditions that prevent the prevention of pests and diseases.
Destroy pathogens in good time
When plants become infested, there is a need to use any means necessary to treat them. But often, many people wait too long before taking action, damaging the plants. Plant protection methods allow them to detect these problems much earlier and deal with them before they become major threats.
What Are The Methods Of Plant Protection?
There are so many methods used in plant protection. The choice depends on factors like the region, your goal, and personal preferences. Most people use a combination of these methods to create a more effective solution.
Here are the basic methods you should know about.
The organizational and economical approach
Here is one of the most popular plant protection methods. The process involves the growth of forest shelter belts, draining excessive wet areas, and cultivating meads and pastures.?
It also follows a purposeful selection of plant varieties for different fields and cleaning seeds before planting. It is mostly natural.
Agrotechnical approach
Here is another method that has been used for many years to protect plants. Agrotechnical is a process that seeks to create the most favorable growth conditions for different plants while suppressing weed growth. For instance, one can harvest or destroy crop residues in time to prevent the development of pests and parasites.
Terms and methods of sowing
Many experts recommend shifting the timing and methods of planting. When you have a specific sowing time, it becomes easy for pests to cause significant damage as they become adaptive to the pattern. Shifting this time prevents them from causing damage. It is recommended that you plant them as early as possible.
Mechanical approach
You can use traps and other mechanical approaches to prevent pests from attacking your plants. This is a method that has been used for ages, although it's not very effective today. But it's still a safe way of keeping your plants safe.
Physical approaches
Another method to protect plants is physical approaches. In this case, you can use different ways of exposure to the damaging organisms or plants using radial energy, ultrasound, electromagnetic fields, heating, or freezing. This is mainly a method used under controlled conditions where powerful batteries can be easily applied.
Biological approach
Sometimes it's more effective to let nature protect itself. Many organisms in nature are parasitic on others. So, you can seek natural enemies of plant pests and place them in your fields. For instance, birds are used to control insect infestation.
Chemical approaches
There are so many plant protection products on the market today. You may have encountered chemicals that inhibit certain plants' growth and development. Although none of these methods are 100% effective, it is one of the best ways to protect plants.
Integrated approach
Perhaps the most effective plant protection method is combining all or most of the abovementioned methods. The methods are integrated properly to ensure a higher level of protection, delivering a great deal of production.
What Is The Impact Factor Of BMC Plant Biology 2023?
BMC Plant Biology has become one of the most effective ways of spreading information on plant protection. It is a timely and highly effective journal that publishes original research documents on various areas in Biology Science, Genetics, Plant Genetics, Plant Science, and other areas. It is intended to help different players in these fields make more informed decisions.
The main function of BMC Plant Biology is to show high-quality, original documents that are reviewed for quality and effectiveness. It has a 4.215 impact factor on Web Science Group, 123 on Google Scholar, and 5.088 on Scopus, making it a very useful tool in this industry. It allows various groups of people and organization to share useful information on plant safety.
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