What Battery Labels Need To Be Affixed to the Export Packaging of Lithium-ion Battery Packs

The labeling requirements for lithium-ion battery packs being exported can vary depending on the regulations and guidelines of the specific countries involved. However, there are some common labeling requirements and recommendations that are generally followed to ensure safe transport and compliance with international regulations. In this guide, we look at some of the common labels and instructions.

Battery Label Introduction 

Battery labeling plays a pivotal role in ensuring the safe and efficient transport of lithium-ion battery packs. This is a technology widely used in a multitude of applications, from consumer electronics to electric vehicles and renewable energy storage. In the ever-expanding global market, where these high-energy-density power sources find their way into numerous products and are shipped across borders, standardized and informative labeling is not just a formality; it's a critical aspect of regulatory compliance and safety.

The labels affixed to lithium-ion battery packs serve as a universal language in the world of logistics, conveying essential information about the battery type, potential hazards, handling instructions, and compliance with international transportation regulations. These labels are essential not only for the safety of those involved in the handling and transportation of these batteries but also for safeguarding the environment and property from potential risks associated with mishandling or accidents during transit.

There is great importance in exploring the various labels and markings that need to be affixed to export packaging, their significance in ensuring compliance with international regulations. You also need to know how they contribute to the overall safety of lithium-ion battery transportation. Whether you are a manufacturer, exporter, or logistics professional, understanding these labeling requirements is essential to navigate the complex world of lithium-ion battery logistics effectively and responsibly.

Labeling Standards

Labeling standards for lithium-ion battery packs are established to harmonize the handling and transportation of these energy-dense devices on a global scale. Adherence to these standards is not only a legal requirement but also a fundamental measure to mitigate potential risks associated with their transportation. Here are some of the key labeling standards that govern the packaging and transport of lithium-ion batteries:

3.2V 20A Low Temp LiFePO4 Battery Cell -40℃ 3C discharge capacity≥70% Charging temperature：-20~45℃ Discharging temperature: -40~+55℃ pass acupuncture test -40℃ maximum discharge rate：3C

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UN Number and Class: Lithium-ion batteries are classified under UN3480 for transport purposes. This classification indicates that the package contains lithium-ion batteries and provides guidance on their handling and storage.

Hazard Pictograms: Hazard pictograms are universally recognized symbols that communicate specific hazards associated with the contents of a package. For lithium-ion batteries, these may include symbols indicating fire or explosion risks.

Capacity and Voltage Information: Clear and accurate information about the capacity and voltage of the battery pack must be provided. This data is crucial for safe handling and ensures compliance with regulatory limits.

Handling Instructions: Labels indicating how to properly handle the battery pack, including directives such as "Handle with Care," "Protect from Short Circuit," and "Do Not Crush or Puncture."

Packing Instructions (e.g., UN38.3): Compliance with packing instructions, such as those outlined in UN38.3, is vital. These instructions specify the testing and packaging requirements to ensure the safe transport of lithium-ion batteries.

Orientation Arrows: Arrows that indicate the correct orientation of the battery pack help prevent potential hazards during handling and transportation.

Contact Information: Clear and up-to-date contact information for the shipper or manufacturer, including a 24-hour emergency contact number, should be provided on the label.

Transportation Mode Labels (e.g., IATA): Labels indicating the mode of transportation (air, sea, road) and any associated regulations. For air transport, compliance with IATA regulations is crucial.

Compliance Certifications: Labels or markings indicating compliance with relevant international standards, such as those set forth by the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) or the UN Manual of Tests and Criteria.

Low Temperature High Energy Density Rugged Laptop Polymer Battery Battery specification: 11.1V 7800mAh -40℃ 0.2C discharge capacity ≥80% Dustproof, resistance to dropping, anti - corrosion, anti - electromagnetic interference

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lithium battery Mark: Some countries and carriers require a specific lithium battery mark that indicates the presence of lithium batteries in the package.

Adhering to these labeling standards not only ensures regulatory compliance but also fosters a safer and more efficient global supply chain for lithium-ion battery packs. It is imperative for manufacturers, exporters, and logistics professionals to familiarize themselves with these standards and implement them rigorously in their operations. 

Battery Transportation Precautions

Transporting lithium-ion battery packs requires careful planning and adherence to specific precautions to ensure the safety of both the cargo and those involved in the logistics process. These precautions are designed to minimize the risks associated with the transportation of high-energy-density devices. Here are key measures to consider:

Packaging Integrity

Prior to transportation, ensure that the packaging of lithium-ion battery packs is intact and free from damage. Any signs of wear or tear should be addressed before shipment.

Compatibility with Transport Mode

Different modes of transport (air, sea, road) have varying regulations regarding the transportation of lithium-ion batteries. Ensure compliance with the specific requirements of the chosen mode.

Proper Segregation

Avoid shipping lithium-ion batteries with incompatible materials, such as flammable substances or other hazardous goods. Proper segregation prevents potential chemical reactions.

Stability and Securement

Secure battery packs within their packaging to prevent movement during transit. This helps avoid potential damage or short-circuiting.

Temperature Control

Be mindful of temperature restrictions during transportation. Extreme temperatures can affect the performance and safety of lithium-ion batteries. Follow manufacturer recommendations for temperature ranges.

Avoiding Mechanical Damage

Ensure that battery packs are not subjected to crushing, puncturing, or impacts during handling or transportation. This includes protecting against stacking heavy objects on top of them.

Emergency Procedures

Provide clear instructions on emergency response procedures in case of incidents, including fire or leakage. This includes having appropriate fire-fighting equipment on hand.

Training and Awareness

Ensure that personnel involved in the transportation process are adequately trained and aware of the specific handling requirements for lithium-ion battery packs.

Documentation and Labeling

Verify that all required labels and documentation are correctly affixed to the packaging. This includes hazard labels, handling instructions, and compliance certifications.

Emergency Contacts

Include easily accessible emergency contact information for the shipper or manufacturer on the packaging. This helps consumers to get assistance at the right time.

By following these precautions, those involved in the transportation of lithium-ion battery packs can significantly reduce the risks associated with handling these high-energy-density devices. Furthermore, a thorough understanding of these precautions fosters a safer, more efficient global supply chain for this vital technology.