Development status of lithium resources and battery industry

In recent years, China's lithium resources and battery industry has been rapid development. According to statistics of power battery application branch of China chemical and physical power industry association (hereinafter referred to as "power battery application branch"), since 2010, the total output of global lithium battery has grown at an average annual rate of more than 25%, and the total scale of China's lithium battery market is expected to reach 82GWh in 2017. In 2016, global shipments of lithium power batteries reached 45.33GWh, among which byd and ningde times ranked first and second with 7.35GWh and 6.72GWh respectively.

According to statistics of the chapter of power battery application, in terms of lithium resources, in 2017, it is estimated that China's lithium carbonate demand is about 106,300 tons, but the output is only 94,300 tons, the net import of 5,000 tons, lithium carbonate supply and demand is tight. The lithium resources product market is very prosperous.

Although China's lithium resources and battery industry has made great achievements, there are still problems that cannot be ignored in its development. Due to improper process and equipment control in the production process of lithium battery, waste gas, waste water and solid waste are easy to cause environmental pollution. In the battery cascade utilization and the recycling aspect, also has the economical cost to be not good and so on the question.

Lithium resources and battery industry should not only develop well, but also be sustainable. Only sustainable development will not become a flash in the pan prosperity. The recent "lithium industry international summit BBS" and the report "lithium and battery industry sustainable development research (2017)" jointly prepared by China electric vehicle hundred people's association and power battery application branch, the two jointly discussed the theme is the sustainable development of lithium resources and battery industry. So, how can the lithium and battery industry achieve sustainable development? Zhang yu, secretary general of the power battery application branch, said that to achieve sustainable development, lithium and battery industry chain enterprises must coordinate innovation, to create a green industrial ecological chain.

As the co-organizer of the "lithium industry international summit BBS" -- "global lithium resources development and utilization and create a benign industrial ecology", the chapter of power battery application has taken it as its mission to promote the coordinated development of the lithium electricity industry chain since its establishment. To understand the lithium battery industry development present situation, power battery application branch joint China electric car c to domestic lithium electricity production, raw materials, BMS, PACK, and new energy vehicles, and other fields more than 50 well-known enterprises in-depth investigation, understand the lithium resources and the problems existing in the battery industry chain and the real needs of the enterprise, and on the "prescription" -- the sustainable development of the lithium battery industry research (2017), "the report. The report puts forward a series of policy Suggestions for all aspects of lithium resources and battery industry, which is of enlightening and referential value for decision makers and practitioners in lithium and battery industry.

Mining link: through advanced mining, extraction technology and equipment, intensive and efficient utilization of lithium resources, to achieve green mining. We should raise the threshold of entry for mining enterprises, reasonably reduce the number of enterprises and put an end to the development of large and small mines. We will intensify law enforcement and environmental monitoring of mineral resources to ensure the rational development and utilization of salt lake resources.

Production link: ensure product quality, energy saving and emission reduction in the production process through intelligent production means and energy saving and emission reduction technology. We will strictly control the production of power batteries to prevent a large number of low-end products from entering the market and disrupting the healthy development of the industry. We will step up environmental monitoring and strictly inspect enterprises that fail to meet emission standards and require them to make rectification.

Application: make full use of the mobile energy storage terminal of new energy vehicles and the relationship between electric energy storage device and power grid to fully absorb renewable energy; Increase the support for new energy vehicles, energy storage and supporting infrastructure, and accelerate the promotion speed through fiscal and non-fiscal policies; Build data monitoring platform to ensure the safe operation of products. Introduce carbon trading and green certificate system to improve the economy of enterprises and consumers in the process of product operation and use.

Recycling of power batteries: standardize and guide the standardized production of power batteries, ensure the smooth dismantling and recycling through the full life cycle traceability management; Formulate incentive implementation rules for the recycling and reuse of power batteries and establish a clear reward and punishment mechanism; At the same time, it is necessary to accelerate the release of the access catalogue of the industry standard conditions for the comprehensive utilization of used power batteries for new energy vehicles, and introduce third-party enterprises to help the rapid development of the recycling business of complete vehicles and power battery manufacturers.

The "collaborative innovation" and "sustainable development" proposed by zhang yu, as well as the "prescription" prescribed in the topic report, are essentially all links and enterprises in the lithium and battery industry chain. As a whole, they should carry out effective linkage and coordinated development, and industrial policies should play the role of guiding and regulating the industry development.

It is not difficult to achieve temporary development of lithium resources and battery industry, but to achieve sustainable development. Therefore, it is necessary to create a benign and healthy industrial ecology, and promote the green and circular development of lithium resources, lithium battery manufacturing, new energy vehicles and battery cascade utilization and recycling.

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