What is ternary material?

As we all know that inorganic and material chemistry consists of ternary compounds, or you can also call them the ternary phase. Ternary material is a chemical compound that further contains three compounds. Some of the ternary materials are molecular, like chloroform and ternary phases are more like solids. A well-known example of ternary material would be perovskites.

You might get a little shocked after knowing that you can find ternary material in your daily usage batteries. Ternary compounds consist of three elements: carbon, boron, and nitrogen. You might have heard about ternary lithium-ion batteries. 

How to name the ternary compounds? Basics to know about

How can you name ternary compounds? Is there any rule that you need to pay attention to the compound properties? Yes, you need to calculate a few things and pay attention to the properties before you name a ternary compound. 

Three elements make a ternary compound.

How would you know whether an element is a ternary compound or not? As we have mentioned above that a ternary compound consists of three or maybe more than three elements like nitrogen, boron, and carbon. So first, you need to check the element details that would help you to distinguish the compound details. 

This is the number one detail you need to look deep into that will help you name a ternary compound, which would be its composition. 

One Metal and One Non-metal

Now you know that a ternary compound consists of three elements, but what type of elements are we talking about? A ternary compound must have one metal and one non-metal in its composition. Yes, this detail will surely help you to name a ternary compound, but it is the basic rule and a basic need to make a ternary compound. 

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Cations and Anions

After knowing the composition details of the compound now, it is time to know about the cations and anions of the compound. Cations are the positively charged ions. On the other hand, anions are reffered to as negatively charged ions. What do you need to look for in the cations and anions? The cations and anions mean that both positively and negatively charged ions need to be equal.

Yes, cations and anions must be balanced to name a ternary compound. Otherwise, if you find the cations and anions having different numbers in the compound, you cannot name it a ternary compound. It is a basic rule that the cations and anions must balance. 

Ternary lithium battery Classification

We have already mentioned that lithium-ion batteries consist of ternary compounds. Ternary compounds surely make lithium-ion batteries even better than other types available in the market. One of the most common ternary lithium batteries is Lithium nickel cobalt manganate (Li(NiCoMn)O2). Lithium batteries are secondary batteries that consist of transition metal oxides of manganese, cobalt, and nickel. These are the positive electrode material. 

Graphite is the negative electrode material in the ternary lithium battery, and cobalt manganese is the positive ternary cathode material for the positive electrode. 

Lithium nickel cobalt manganate (Li(NiCoMn)O2) is rechargeable

Lithium-ion batteries are used as secondary energy sources, and they are rechargeable, which makes ternary lithium batteries also rechargeable. Lithium nickel cobalt manganate (Li(NiCoMn)O2) is rechargeable, and they are getting more popular than any other type of lithium-ion batteries because they are durable and long-lasting. 

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Charging Efficiency and Lightweight

Ternary lithium batteries charge efficiently, meaning it takes less time to recharge a ternary lithium battery than any other lithium-ion battery. You can also compare the weight of ternary lithium batteries with other batteries; you will find them light in weight. Being lightweight makes ternary lithium batteries highly portable.

Electric rides consist of a ternary lithium battery.

If you like electric rides, you must know that Tesla, one of the leading electric car manufacturers, uses ternary lithium batteries in their rides. They are energy efficient and give the ride the right kick because they are the best if you compare them with any other type of lithium-ion battery. 

Ternary Compound Example

Knowing ternary compounds is difficult because you must know the basic rules to know whether the compound is ternary. Plus, you must have a good knowledge of inorganic and materials chemistry. We have been mentioning the same fact again and again that a ternary compound consists of three further different elements, one of them has to be metal, and the other one has to be non-metal. Plus, the anions and cations need to be balanced.

You might want to know about the exact ternary compounds so you can read their properties and what they consist of. So, following are two well-known ternary compounds that you might have read or heard about: 

Sodium Phosphate, Na 3PO 4

Another name for this ternary compound is trisodium phosphate, which belongs to the class of inorganic compounds. You can also call it an alkali metal phosphate. The biggest oxyanion in this ternary compound is phosphates, and the heaviest atom would be an alkali metal.

Sodium phosphate is white and granular, and you will find it in a crystalline solid, and this compound is highly soluble in water. Once you mix sodium phosphate in water, you will make an alkaline solution that can be used as a stain remover, cleaning agent, degreaser, and food additive. 

Calcium Carbonate, CaCO 3

Calcium carbonate is one of the most common and heard compounds of inorganic chemistry. Well, it is a ternary compound. Yes, you can call this ternary crystalline compound because you can find this one in rocks. You must know that it is important that you balance the ions if you want to call the element a ternary compound. 

Calcium carbonate is medically used as a calcium supplement, and you might be a little astonished to know that it is also used in cosmetics as fillers. 

Final Words:

Knowing ternary compounds is tricky, as you need to know the basic rule before you call any element a ternary compound. Now you know that ternary compounds are also used to make lithium-ion batteries. The best ones in the market are the ternary lithium batteries for all the above reasons.