Oct 28, 2022 Pageview:456
Batteries are crucial in the world of electricity and portable devices. It's hard to imagine where today's world would be if we did not have such power.
Battery technology dates as early as 2000 years ago. Modern development started around the 1800s and has continued growing ever since different devices require different power and a wide range of power sizes.
One of the main categories is high-power batteries. And today, we shall be looking at what these batteries mean and perhaps why you need them.
What is High Power Battery?
High power battery is just what the title means – a battery with high-power performance. Understand that batteries come in different capacities for specific uses. It's always important to look at a battery's description and features when you go buying.
To understand?higher power batteries better, let's start by defining some terms used in batteries batteries:
Energy Density
Energy density, measured in Wh/kg, measures how much energy a battery can hold. In other words, it measures the capacity of that battery. Higher energy density promises a longer run time. Li-ion batteries with cobalt cathodes are seen to offer the highest density and are used in your everyday portable electronic device.
Power Density
Power density is an indicator of how much power a battery can deliver on demand. A battery with high power density offers better performance in devices that demand high power consumption.
We are talking about tools and devices that require high energy consumption, like drilling through heavy steel. For such applications, Manganese and phosphate-based li-ion batteries are used. Such batteries, with higher power density, are common in power tools, medical devices, and transport systems.
Energy density and power density are often confusing terms. Some people even use them interchangeably, and yet they offer distinct differences.
We can use a water bottle to determine these differences. Energy density is compared to the size of the bottle, while the opening explains power density. A large bottle holds more water, while a bigger opening pours much faster.
Voltages
Power density and energy densities are often confused with voltages, yet they are distinct. The nominal voltage of li-ion batteries has remained a 3.60v/cell for the past ten years. Hence, the batteries deliver better watt/hour reading and more marketing advantages. A device manufacturer will assume the battery to have a voltage of 3.6V.
High power batteries
Low applications like mobile phones and power tools that use cheaper batteries are considered consumables. Battery maintenance is often not a priority for such applications.
On the other hand, we have high-power traction applications like EVs and hybrid vehicles that need more expensive batteries. Manufacturers seek to maximize the design of such batteries to make them more useful.
So, high-power batteries are batteries designed to deliver the highest power density as well as energy density. Such a battery can be designed for high capacity and power handling capabilities.
In EVs, for instance, range is extremely important. Hence, they require high-capacity batteries. HEVs, on the other hand, use smaller batteries that offer instantaneous power boosts. Hence, they require a high rate (power handling capability).
Deep Cycle Batteries
One of the main categories of high-power batteries is deep-cycle batteries. They are designed to be discharged down up to 80% depth of discharge repeatedly without affecting them. Their plates are much thicker than that of standard automobile batteries.
Main Features and Applications of High-power Batteries
Aside from EVs and HEVs, higher-power batteries are also used in safety-critical applications or where emergency power is required. They come with an overriding design requirement that they should deliver the required energy whenever needed. And that is why it's crucial for the user to check the health status of their batteries at all times.
Also, using high-power batteries creates excessive heat, so thermal management becomes a priority. While seeking to get maximum energy storage of maximum power delivery, several chemistries have been developed over the years. They come as secondary and primary cells, all aiming to offer better performance.
Because these batteries offer high energy content, their failure can be extremely dangerous. While considering buying them, you should also keep in mind safe ways of handling such batteries.
Also, they are quite expensive. Manufacturers and experts recommend you follow useful battery maintenance methods to avoid spending too much on them.
High Power Battery Price
High-power batteries offer the highest-end performance. As such, you can expect them to be very expensive. The exact price depends on the specific battery type and the manufacturer.
On average, expect to pay anything between $150 and $1000. A high power 4NWP 100167R00 ABB external battery?cost around $814. Another good example is the Tubular battery IMP 1500 from Hi-Power. This a battery designed to offer incredible performance for hybrid vehicles. Some batteries cost much higher, but not easily lower.
The best way to buy such batteries is to compare quotes from different suppliers. Also, the manufacturer and quality of the battery determine the exact price. So, so as much as you want the best deal, try to consider other features that make a quality battery.
High Power Battery Charger
Where we have batteries, chargers are necessary too. Since batteries store electrical energy, they need an external source to recharge from when they run out of juice. Specific chargers are designed for specific batteries, and it's important to get one that works for your device.
Here is a good example of a high-power battery charger. The charger is designed to handle high power batteries safely and efficiently, ensuring you get all the power you need.
One of the main features of these batteries is that they are adjustable. The chargers are used in electric cars, scooters, golf carts, and similar applications. They can be set to meet specific needs.
Buying the right charger is crucial for higher-power batteries. As stated earlier, the failure of these batteries can be dangerous, and one of the main causes of failure is charging wrongly. Even though the chargers are incredibly expensive, they are a worthy investment.
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