Popular science: What are the world-renowned fuel cell companies?

Currently, world-renowned fuel cell companies include Hydrogenics Corporation, Ballard, BloomEnergy, FuelCellEnergy, Toshiba, UTCPower, Panasonic, Doosan, AFCEnergy, Arcola, PlugPower, SFC, HorizonandCeresPower, GenCellEnergy, IntelligentEnergy, AtrexEnergy, Nedstack, powercell, and others.

Here is a brief introduction to the situation of these companies.

Hydrogenics Corporation

Hydrogenics Corporation is a developer and manufacturer of hydrogen and fuel cell products based on water electrolysis and proton exchange membrane (PEM) technology with more than 70 years of experience.

Hydrogenics Corporation is listed on the NASDAQ and Toronto Stock Exchanges. Its main business is the design, development and production of hydrogen power generation, energy storage and fuel cell products based on water electrolysis technology and proton exchange membrane technology.

Headquartered in Mississauga, Canada, it has manufacturing facilities and equipment in Germany and Belgium. It has representative offices in many countries. The company has made great progress in the development of the Chinese market. It has provided fuel cells to many Chinese electric vehicle integrators, hydrogen station technology and a separate supply agreement.

Its fuel cell system business is based on PEM fuel cell technology, which converts the chemical energy produced by the electrochemical reaction of hydrogen and oxygen into electrical energy. Its HyPM products can reach 1 kW to 1 MW of power output. The company also develops and delivers hydrogen production products based on PEM water electrolysis.

Ballard

Ballard Power Systems is a Canadian company founded in 1979. The company began developing fuel cells in 1983. From 2007 to 2009, the company completed the transition from long-term, high-cost automotive fuel cell research and development to clean energy fuel cell products.

The company's main business is the design, development, manufacturing and service of proton exchange membrane fuel cell products (including fuel cell stacks, modules and systems), focusing on the commercial market (telecom backup power, material handling and engineering services) and development stage markets. ( Bus, distributed generation and continuous power).

BloomEnergy

BloomEnergy is an American clean energy company dedicated to inventing fuel cells.

BloomEnergy's roots can be traced back to the University of Arizona's work for the NASA Mars Space Program. In 2001, after Dr. KRSridhar and his team's Mars project ended, they decided to continue research and start a company, and BloomEnergy was established.

In 2002, John Doerr and Kleiner Perkins became the company's first investors. BloomEnergy sent its first kilowatt test product to the University of Tennessee for testing in early 2006.

On February 24, 2010, BloomEnergy's mini-refrigerator-sized mini-power station BloomBox was unveiled the center of the BloomBox is a solid oxide fuel cell. They are flat and are cup-sized ceramic plate secret coating.

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A BloomBox board powers a single light, and a power plant of 64 such batteries powers a Starbucks coffee shop.

Oxygen and natural gas are fed into the BloomBox, where they undergo high-temperature chemical reactions to generate electricity, heat, carbon dioxide and water. It can be fueled by urban natural gas systems or by biogas, and during the eBay network's testing, researchers collect fuel from natural gas-rich waste.

At present, there are many BloomEnergy customers, and some of the following are arranged.

FuelCellEnergy

FuelCellEnergy is a leading global integrated fuel cell company founded in 1969 as a former energy research company and later renamed FuelCellEnergy in 1999.

The company is mainly engaged in the research of stationary fuel cells. The main products are MCFCs for on-site power generation, cogeneration and distributed generation. Products are mainly used in power industry, business and enterprise, government agencies and so on.

The company's current DFC power plant has produced ultra-clean, efficient and reliable power in more than 50 locations around the world. The company has produced more than 1.5 billion kWh of ultra-clean power and has more than 300 megawatts of generating capacity.

The company's main products are DFC series power generation products, which are mainly used as primary power supply and cogeneration and distributed generation. The output of the company's products is very wide, ranging from several hundred kilowatts to several megawatts, and such output is in other similar the product is at a higher level, so DFC products are very competitive in the field of stationary fuel cells.

In the FuelCellEnergy supply chain, upstream supplier POSCO is mainly engaged in the production and sales of steel rolled products and plates, which provides FuelCellEnergy with the external packaging materials required to produce DFC series products.

FuelCellEnergy's customers are primarily US government agencies as well as POSCO and DOMINION.

Among them, POSCO has a construction division and is engaged in the construction of industrial plants and civil construction projects. Another major customer, DOMINION, is an energy company that specializes in energy production and transportation, with numerous power generation portfolios and natural gas transmission facilities.

Combined with the function of DFC products, both customers should integrate the available products directly into the original system, or use it for power generation or for cogeneration.

From the perspective of the entire supply chain, in addition to non-core packaging materials, the components of FuelCellEnergy products, such as fuel cells, are produced by themselves including the assembly of the system itself then the core technology should also focus on fuel cells and system assembly aspects.

Toshiba

Toshiba Energy Systems and Solutions was split from Toshiba Corporation on October 1, 2017 and merged with Toshiba Energy Systems and Solutions' Nuclear Systems and Solutions division.

Toshiba Energy Systems and Solutions are committed to the hydrogen economy of hydrogen production to make full use of renewable energy to achieve zero carbon emissions. Efforts are currently under way to develop technologies and products that will help to produce, store, transport and use hydrogen more efficiently in a variety of situations.

The pure hydrogen fuel cell currently produced by Toshiba Energy Systems and Solutions has the advantages of high power generation efficiency, high environmental performance and high load-following performance.

In October 2009, Toshiba released a DirectMethanol Fuel Cell (DMFC) called Dynario in Japan, which automatically generates electricity as long as methanol is fed into the unit.

The power generated can be charged to the built-in lithium-ion electronics, or the same DC 5V output as USB via the USB interface, but the current supplied by Dynario is slightly smaller, only 400mA. The Dynario machine itself has 14ml of methanol content, which can provide enough power to fill two mobile phones.

The first batch of Toshiba produced only 3,000 Dynarios, one for 29,800 yen (2,225 RMB). The content of one tank of methanol refill tank is 50ml, and the price of one set of five cans is 3,150 yen (235 RMB).

In addition, Toshiba listed ENE-FARM in 2012. Last year, due to serious losses inspecial power, ENE-FARM was suspended and the cumulative sales were about 90,000 units.

In addition, in May 2018, Toshiba Energy Systems and Solutions (Toshiba ESS) announced that they have cooperated with Iwatani in Kushiro City, Hokkaido.

For this project, Toshiba ESS built a small hydropower station at the Shoro Dam in Shiranuka Town on the Pacific coast of Hokkaido. Electricity from the dam will be used to electrolyze water and separate hydrogen, and the hydrogen production facility produced by Toshiba ESS produces about 35 Nm3 of hydrogen per hour.

Toshiba ESS's pure hydrogen fuel cell system will transport hydrogen from Iwatani, which is installed in Kushiro's dairy farms and indoor swimming pools, Fukui and health centers, and used as fuel for the Toyota fuel cell vehicle Shibetsu test site.

UTCPower

UTCPower is a fuel cell company based in South Windsor, Connecticut. It was part of UTC and was acquired by ClearEdgePower in February 2013.

The company mainly produces fuel cells for construction, fuel cells for buses and automobiles. It has also developed fuel cells for space andspecial applications.

UTCPower began in 1958 as part of the Pratt & Whitney Company. In 1966, the company supplied fuel cells to the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) and later provided fuel cells for the space shuttle mission until 2010.

In 1985, the company changed its name to International Fuel Cell Company and became a wholly-owned subsidiary of UTC. It was later renamed UTC Fuel Cell and became UTC Energy in 2001.

In the early 1990s, UTC Power Company commercialized a large, fixed fuel cell for use as a cogeneration power plant. In the past 10 years, the company has expanded into the broader fuel cell industry to develop fuel cells for cars and buses.

In February 2013, UTC power was sold to ClearEdgePower.

UTCPower's fixed phosphoric acid fuel cell product is the PureCell model system. This fixed fuel cell system provides 400 kilowatts of electricity and 1.7 million kilowatts per hour of heat. The PureCell system is considered a good choice for thermoelectric applications such as supermarkets, hospitals, hotels and educational institutions.

UTC energy fuel cell systems use natural gas, which is converted to hydrogen, carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide and water in "catalytic conversion." Hydrogen is used to run four fuel cell stacks to generate electricity, which then recycles the heat from the exhaust gases, turning potential waste into usable energy. The product has 10 years of battery stack durability and 20 years of product life.

UTCPower designs, manufactures and installs more than 300 fixed fuel cells in 19 countries on six continents. The power plant has more than 9.4 million hours of field operations, generating more than 1.6 billion kWh of energy, enough to provide nearly 140,000 homes with year-round power.

The PureCell system operates at WholeFoodsmarket (California, Connecticut and Massachusetts), Chopperstores, Coca-Cola Filling Base, and Korea Power Station.

Panasonic

Panasonic is a multinational company in Japan with more than 230 companies worldwide and more than 290,493 employees. It was founded by Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. in Japan in 1918, and has developed a brand name in the fields of home appliances, digital audio-visual electronics, office products, andspecial.

At present, Panasonic has a lot of actions in the field of fuel cells.

In September 2013, Japan's Matsushita Group announced the development of the first domestic fuel cell system in Europe with the German Fissman Group. The system was first sold by the Viessmann Group in Germany in April 2014.

In 2015, Matsushita announced that it has jointly developed a new product for the home fuel cell "ENE-FARM" for single-family homes with Tokyo Gas Company of Japan. The product was sold by Tokyo Gas from April 1, 2015.

The number of parts of the product is reduced by about 15%, and the composition of the fuel cell stack is adjusted, so that the retail price is 300,000 yen lower than the original product, and the power generation output is changed from 200 to 750 W to 200 to 700 W.

Doosan

Doosan Group is a Korean enterprise group company. It is one of the largest consortiums in Korea. The company was founded in 1896 and has a history of 109 years. It is one of the earliest modern companies in Korea.

Based on fuel cell technology, Doosan Group FuelCell has built a complete line of products from the power generation field to the residential sector. The main products include fuel cells for power generation, fuel cells for buildings and fuel cells for residential use.

The fuel cell for power generation is a space-intensive, pollution-free and noise-free fuel cell power plant that stably supplies environmentally-friendly electricity and heat to residential areas, commercial areas, and industrial parks.

Construction fuel cells are installed in commercial buildings, factories, data centers, hospitals, and universities to increase the self-sufficiency rate of energy use and stabilize power supply during power outages.

Residential fuel cells are energy-supply devices that use urban gas as fuel to produce and supply electricity and hot water. They are efficient and environmentally-friendly decentralized power fuel cell systems. It is understood that by 2017, Doosan Group's fuel cell orders have exceeded 1 trillion won (878 million US dollars, 5.941 billion yuan).

In May 2017, Doosan Corporation invested 40 billion won (about 36 million US dollars, 238 million yuan) to build a fuel cell production plant on the land of Iksan City, Jeollabuk-do, and held a completion ceremony on May 23. With an annual production capacity of 63 megawatts, the plant is the largest fuel cell plant in Korea.

AFCEnergy

AFC Energy is a development company for alkaline fuel cells for industrial applications. The company is headquartered in Cranley, Surrey, England. It is listed on the London Stock Exchange.

In 2009, AFC was considered one of the best performing companies in the alternative investment market.

AFC Energy's business is concentrated in the UK, Germany and Australia. In 2010, the company operated a hydrogen fuel cell called AlfaSystem in the Chinchilla underground groundcoal gasification facility (Linc Energy).

In October 2010, AFC Energy, Powerfuel Power, and B9Coal agreed to combine AFC Energy's fuel cell technology with integrated gasification combined cycle technology at the Hatfield power station near Doncaster.

In August 2011, the company's factory in the UK commissioned the production of a hydrogen fuel cell called the Beta system.

In June 2012, AFC Energy & Industrial Chemicals announced that it plans to install the largest fuel cell facility in the UK with a capacity of 1 megawatt.

In November 2013, AFC Energy appointed GBInnomech to design and build an automated production system for the assembly of alkaline fuel cells. Each stack consists of multiple layers, arranged in sequence, to form a specific channel containing hydrogen, air or potassium hydroxide electrolyte.

In March 2015, AFC built a 50MW fuel cell park in South Korea as part of a joint venture with two local companies, Samyoung and ChangsingChemical.

In August 2015, AFC Energy began operating its first KORE fuel cell system in Stade, Germany.

In February 2016, AFC Energy signed a cooperation agreement with German engineering consulting company Mizhi Co., Ltd. to support the optimization and launch of AFC Energy's alkaline fuel cell system.

Arcola

ArcolaEnergy is a systems engineering company specializing in fuel cell, hydrogen and other clean energy technologies.

ArcolaEnergy is currently partnering with PowerCell, BOC, ProtonMotor, and Hydrogenics. ArcolaEnergy has installed a 75kW fuel cell system to power the Kirkwall port in Orkney.

ArcolaEnergy is a leader in the development and deployment of fuel cell electric vehicles (FCEVs) in the UK and elsewhere. ArcolaEnergy said it is leading the introduction of FCEV to the British fleet, with a focus on commercial vehicles.

PlugPower

PlugPower was established in 1999 to focus on the design, development, manufacture and sale of fuel cell systems for material handling forklifts and is currently the world's largest supplier of fuel cell integrated systems.

The company's main products are proton exchange membrane fuel cells and fuel processing technology and fuel cell/battery hybrid technology.

The company's core product is the hydrogen fuel PEMGenDrive product, which is used primarily in forklifts and tools used in high volume manufacturing industries and high throughput industries. In addition to GenDrive, the company produces limited quantities of GenSys and GenCore products, all of which are hydrogen fuel proton exchange membrane battery systems that provide backup power to critical infrastructure.

From the perspective of Plug's supply chain, its upstream suppliers include fuel cell manufacturer Ballard, and gas suppliers BASF and AirLiquide; downstream customers include Nestlé, Wal-Mart, and FedEx. From this point of view, the company's focus should be on the assembly of systems (eg forklifts).

The company's main customers are Steele, Mercedes-Benz, BMW, Wal-Mart, Procter & Gamble, Coca-Cola, etc. The current orders are mainly concentrated on GenDrive products, namely material handling forklift applications. The company adopts a direct sales model similar to Apple, and its products are spread all over the world, mainly in North America.

SFC

SFC Energy is a leader in hybrid solutions for fixed and portable power generation and has sold more than 40,000 fuel cells to date.

The company is headquartered in Brunnthal, Munich, Germany, with production sites in the Netherlands, Romania and Canada.

The main products include direct methanol fuel cells, power management components (converters, starter power supplies) and coils. Its SFC products have won numerous awards and are widely used in the oil and gas, security and industrial, and consumer markets.

In addition, the company's EFOY fuel cell is a fuel cell based on direct methanol fuel cell technology that converts methanol into electricity through an environmentally friendly catalytic process without any intermediate steps. EFOY fuel cell generators are ready to supply electricity and have a storage capacity that is 3-10 times that of solar systems.

Horizon

Horizon Fuel Cell Technologies was founded in Singapore in 2003. Headquartered in Singapore, it currently has five international subsidiaries providing a wide range of fuel cell power energy solutions and products for different industries.

Horizon's fuel cell technology products and solutions are Panasonic's own "micro-to-multi-kilowatt" proton exchange membrane fuel cells, plus an on-demand hydrogen storage and production method (including hydrolysis, electrolysis) ) A combined solution.

To date, Horizon has been working to commercialize sub-kW fuel cell solutions that consume less hydrogen and therefore rely less on the presence of hydrogen station infrastructure to succeed in the marketplace.

Horizon currently offers customers in 65 countries the broadest selection of commercial products in the fuel cell industry.

Horizon's technology platform consists of three main components: PEM fuel cells (micro fuel cells and stacks) and their materials, hydrogen supply (electrolysis, reforming and hydrolysis), and hydrogen storage and pressure related equipment.

Through this powerful platform, several business units focused on the market have been established within the company and have their own commercial product line.

CeresPower

CeresPower is a company listed on the AIM of the London Stock Exchange. It is a new generation of low-cost fuel cell technology leader. Its unique SteelCellTM technology, derived from Imperial College of Technology, has been researched and developed for nearly 16 years and has about 50 The patent has the advantages of high power density and low manufacturing cost.

Currently, its products cover four applications: residential, data center, commercial power generation and automotive.

CeresPower has long been committed to the development of low cost, high performance fuel cell products. The SteelCellTM fuel cell developed by CeresPower won the InnovativeProduct of the Year at the 2017 IChemEGlobalAwards Awards Ceremony.

CeresPower is recognized for its advanced Solid Oxide Fuel Cell (SOFC) technology, a solid oxide fuel cell developed by CeresPower that uses natural gas and low-carbon fuels including hydrogen and biogas to achieve high-efficiency power generation.

It is worth mentioning that in May 2018, Weichai Power intends to invest more than 40 million pounds by way of partial subscription of its shares, holding a 20% stake in CeresPower. At the same time, the two parties will jointly establish a joint venture company in Weifang, China by 2020 to promote the commercialization of SOFC technology in the Chinese market.

CeresPower will exclusively license joint ventures in the Chinese market to use SteelCellTM technology to produce fuel cell systems, stacks and cells for use in passenger cars, trucks and specific power generation markets.

In order to promote the process of industrialization, Weichai Power and CeresPower will cooperate in the first phase to jointly develop a 30kW SteelCell fuel cell fueled by CNG for electric vehicle extended range system, which is expected to be verified in the first half of 2019.

GenCellEnergy

As a company that provides industrial hydrogen fuel cells, Gencell's most unique and innovative technology is an ammonia decomposer that converts liquid ammonia into hydrogen at a very low energy and efficiency.

Hydrogen is produced from ammonia, which means that fuel cells are not only more reliable and cleaner than diesel generators, but also costly to maintain and operate.

Among them, the company's GenCellA5 power solution uses cheap and easy-to-use liquid fuel ammonia to release the energy of the fuel cell, providing zero emissions and reliable energy for power companies, schools, and water purification.

The GenCellG5 and G5rx power solutions are highly reliable and the company's patented technology makes alkaline fuel cells practical for the telecommunications, utilities, homeland security, healthcare and automation industries

IntelligentEnergy

IntelligentEnergy is a fuel cell company with 30 years of experience in fuel cell development. The company is committed to developing efficient and clean hydrogen fuel cell power systems. Its products can be used in a range of fields such as automobiles, stationary power supplies and drones. It is headquartered in the UK and operates in the US, Japan, India and China.

IntelligentEnergy's proprietary air-cooled fuel cell delivers clean power from leading-edge power density for target markets such as drones, automotive and fixed power.

IntelligentEnergy offers its customers a range of fuel cell solutions, including stacks for integration into third-party systems and complete systems with hydrogen storage.

Among them, the company's FCM800 series fuel cell module products for fixed and portable applications can provide 1kW-4kW power output, and the series is currently optimized.

AtrexEnergy

AtrexEnergy was originally the advanced R&D department of Acumentrics Corporation, and Acumentrics Corporation, a manufacturer of high-reliability power products, created the R&D department in 1999 and began researching fuel cells.

Since then, with the successful growth of the remote power product market, AtrexEnergy was established as an independent company in 2015. Atrex Energy's office, R&D, engineering and manufacturing division is located in Walpole, Massachusetts.

Since 2000, AtrexEnergy has invested more than $100 million in research and development of remote generators using solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs).

In addition, AtrexEnergy's fuel cells are based on unique tubular solid oxide fuel cell technology, driven by traditional energy sources and renewable energy sources, and are more efficient than conventional power generation products that use natural gas and propane as fuel.

At present, AtrexEnergy has increased the output of each fuel cell tube by a factor of 120 and developed an SOFC with a peak output of more than 10 kW. In addition, it has 18 innovation patents.

Nedstack

Founded in 1997, Nedstack is an independent fuel cell manufacturer in the Netherlands that produces the most widely used proton exchange membrane fuel cells for backup power, permanent power transportation and chlor-alkali plants.

In 2017, Nedstack and its Dutch partner HyMove signed an agreement with Chinese partner Huaxia and Dongfeng Commercial Vehicles to develop, build, supply and apply a batch of 30kW fuel cell prototype systems.

The system is specifically designed for the Chinese heavy commercial vehicle market. Through this cooperation, Nedstack and its partners hope to introduce a new generation of fuel cell commercial vehicles to the Chinese market.

PowerCell

PowerCell is the world's leading developer and manufacturer of fuel cell stacks and systems for fixed and mobile applications. The company was founded in 2008 and is a Swedish independent company established after the Volvo Group's industrial spin-off.

The company's fuel cell stacks have high power density, compact, modular and scalable stacks, so they can be easily customized to meet customer needs.

In 2018, PowerCell's S3 fuel cell stack and MS-100 fuel cell system received large orders from OEMs in the automotive industry, with orders totaling more than SEK 3 million and expected to begin delivery in the second quarter of 2018.

PowerCellS3 is rated at 100 kW and has the best power density in today's fuel cell stacks of the same size, primarily for automotive applications.

The PowerCell MS-100 is a PowerCellS3-based mobile application system. The compact design makes it easier to integrate into different types of vehicles. In addition, the fuel cell stack and system components are ideal for mass production.

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